Treatment procedure of some common dental injuries.
Dental trauma injuries refer to any type of damage or harm that affects the teeth, mouth, or surrounding oral structures due to accidents, falls, sports injuries, physical altercations, or other traumatic events. This can range from minor chips and cuts to more severe issues like knocked-out teeth or jaw fractures and can involve various components of the oral cavity. Here are some types of dental injuries:
- Chipped tooth
- Tooth fractures, including root fractures, enamel fractures, etc.
- Tooth knocked loose (subluxation)
- Tooth jammed into socket (intrusion)
- Tooth knocked out (avulsion)
- Fracture of the tooth socket wall
- Jaw fracture
- Lacerations of the lips
- Lacerations of the gums
Dental trauma injuries can affect people of all ages and can lead to immediate pain, discomfort, and potential long-term consequences if not treated promptly and properly. Here are some of the dental trauma of symptoms are:
- Pain (sharp, throbbing, or persistent)
- Swelling of the gums, cheeks, or face
- Bleeding from gums, lips, or mouth
- Tooth mobility or looseness
- Change in tooth color (darker or grayish)
- Visible damage (cracks, chips, missing portions)
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet substances
- Discomfort while biting or chewing
- Infection symptoms (increased pain, swelling, pus)
- Numbness or tingling in the affected area
- Visible displacement of a tooth from its socket
Treatment procedure
The treatment for dental injuries depends on the type and severity of the trauma. Here are some common types of dental trauma and their corresponding treatments:
Fractured Tooth:
- Minor Crack: A minor crack or chip might only require smoothing the rough edges or bonding a tooth-colored filling material to restore the tooth’s appearance and function.
- Moderate Crack: A more extensive crack might necessitate a dental crown to protect the tooth and prevent further damage.
- Severe Crack or Split: In cases of a severe crack that extends deep into the tooth or splits the tooth, a root canal followed by a crown might be necessary to save the tooth.
Avulsed (knocked-out) Tooth:
- Re-implantation: If a tooth is completely knocked out, it’s important to handle it carefully by the crown (top) and not the roots. If possible, gently reinsert the tooth into the socket. If that’s not possible, place the tooth in a container of milk, saliva, or an emergency tooth preservation solution. Seek immediate dental care, as the chances of successful re-implantation decrease with time.
Dislocated (luxated) Tooth:
- Repositioning: A dislocated tooth might need to be repositioned and stabilized by a dentist. Sometimes a root canal is required if the tooth’s nerve is damaged.
Injuries to Soft Tissues:
- Cuts and abrasions: Cuts and abrasions to the lips, tongue, or inside of the mouth can be cleaned gently with warm water. If the bleeding is severe or doesn’t stop, seek medical attention.
- Swelling: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling.
Broken Jaw:
- Immobilization: If the jaw is fractured, the patient might need to have their jaw immobilized using wiring or other techniques. This often requires the involvement of an oral surgeon.
Tooth Intrusion:
- Orthodontic Intervention: Tooth intrusion occurs when a tooth is pushed into the jawbone. Orthodontic treatment may be needed to gradually bring the tooth back into its correct position.
Tooth Luxation:
- Splinting: Depending on the direction of displacement, the tooth might need to be repositioned and splinted to the adjacent teeth until it heals.
Cleveland Dental Clinic on treating all types of dental injuries.
If you are looking for information about services or treatment for dental injuries, then Cleveland Dental Clinic is the right option for you. We provide detailed information about the types of dental injuries, the ways of treating dental trauma, and the qualified staff. For the treatment of dental injuries, reach out to a dental professional or an emergency dental clinic as soon as possible.
